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Receiving MIDI messages means passing asynchronous data from the
outside into a synchronous system. This requires methods, e.g., a
synchronizer, to restore order between asynchronous and synchronous
signals. The synchronizer is triggered by the transition at the
beginning of the start bit, waits for half a bit to be sure the start
bit is still present, and then examines the data value at the middle
of each MIDI bit. The stop bit finally terminates the MIDI byte and is
the resting state if no new MIDI byte is sent
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Norbert Lindlbauer
2000-01-19