Social
Culture
The
social culture includes institutions devoted to the development
of the human infrastructure and the welfare of the people.
Outdooring
or Naming Ceremony
Communal
enculturation of the sub-Saharan starts from infancy and comes
to climax with ceremonies and rites ushering the youth into
adulthood. Among the Anlo-Ewe people of southeastern Ghana,
the enculturation process begins at the dawn of the seventh
day of birth with rites and ceremonies known as "ame-hehe-de-go".
"Ame-hehe-de-go" literary means outdooring a person.
The major activities of "ame-hehe-de-go" include,
the formal naming of a baby, introducing the baby to community
and community accepting a collective guardianship.
Puberty
Rites
Entering
puberty is another critical period of the ongoing communal
assimilation into the cultural tradition of society. The young
child has developed the capability of reproducing sexually
and must know the social responsibilities of that biological
maturity.
Puberty
rites ceremony is the communal forum in which the young adult
acquires the knowledge of the social responsibilities of this
critical biological transition. Very respected members of
the community are the officiating elders. Their wisdom, life
experience, self-esteem and self confidence provide good role
models for the young adults.
Occupational
Group Activities
The
traditions of occupational groups are other vital elements
of the social culture. These groups are devoted to the development
of the skill and resources to sustain the occupational activities
of the sub-Saharan people. Major occupational activities include,
hunting, farming, fishing, and manufacturing of a traditional
cloth called kente.
Generational
Group Activities
Generational
group activities, such as clubs organized by the youth as
social platforms for expressing their perspectives on virtually
every aspect of the collective agenda, are the final dimensions
of the social culture. These clubs are the fermenting ground
of new ideas and dance-drumming innovations as the youth prepare
to take over from their parents one day.
|